[Control and eradication strategies for classic fowl plague in Germany and the European Union].
Identifieur interne : 000632 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000631; suivant : 000633[Control and eradication strategies for classic fowl plague in Germany and the European Union].
Auteurs : Ortrud Werner [Allemagne] ; Timm C. HarderSource :
- Berliner und Munchener tierarztliche Wochenschrift [ 0005-9366 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Allemagne, Animaux, Contrôle des maladies contagieuses (législation et jurisprudence), Contrôle des maladies contagieuses (normes), Grippe chez les oiseaux (), Grippe chez les oiseaux (transmission), Grippe chez les oiseaux (économie), Humains, Notification des maladies à déclaration obligatoire (législation et jurisprudence), Oiseaux, Union européenne, Vaccination (législation et jurisprudence), Vaccination (médecine vétérinaire), Vaccination (normes), Virus de la grippe A (immunologie), Virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité).
- MESH :
- immunologie : Virus de la grippe A.
- législation et jurisprudence : Contrôle des maladies contagieuses, Notification des maladies à déclaration obligatoire, Vaccination.
- médecine vétérinaire : Vaccination.
- normes : Contrôle des maladies contagieuses, Vaccination.
- pathogénicité : Virus de la grippe A.
- économie : Grippe chez les oiseaux.
- Allemagne, Animaux, Grippe chez les oiseaux, Humains, Oiseaux, Union européenne.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Allemagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Birds, Communicable Disease Control (legislation & jurisprudence), Communicable Disease Control (standards), Disease Notification (legislation & jurisprudence), European Union, Germany, Humans, Influenza A virus (immunology), Influenza A virus (pathogenicity), Influenza in Birds (economics), Influenza in Birds (prevention & control), Influenza in Birds (transmission), Vaccination (legislation & jurisprudence), Vaccination (standards), Vaccination (veterinary).
- MESH :
- geographic : Germany.
- economics : Influenza in Birds.
- immunology : Influenza A virus.
- legislation & jurisprudence : Communicable Disease Control, Disease Notification, Vaccination.
- pathogenicity : Influenza A virus.
- prevention & control : Influenza in Birds.
- standards : Communicable Disease Control, Vaccination.
- transmission : Influenza in Birds.
- veterinary : Vaccination.
- Animals, Birds, European Union, Humans.
Abstract
The huge potential economic impact of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) substantiates specific and rigorous legal regulations worldwide. According to the O.I.E. Terrestrial Animal Health Code fowl plague is a notifiable disease. International trading activities concerning poultry and poultry products originating from countries with active HPAI are rigorously restricted. In EU member states directive 92/40/EEC subsumes measures against fowl plague and has been transferred into German legislation by the "Geflügelpest-Verordnung". These acts specify that vaccination against HPAI is principally prohibited. The aim of all sanctions is the extinction of disease and the eradication of the causative agent. However, HPAI viruses, exclusively belonging to subtypes H5 and H7, can re-emerge de novo from progenitor viruses of low pathogenicity which are perpetuated in the wild bird population. An outbreak of HPAI requires prompt action by a stamping out strategy. Fast and accurate diagnosis, a strict stand-still and the culling of affected flocks are at the basis of success. In areas with a high density of poultry holdings preemptive culling and creation of buffer zones, devoid of susceptible poultry, may be neccessary. In these cases emergency vaccinations can be considered as a supportive measure in order to limit mass culling. Vaccinations on merely prophylactic grounds, not being connected to acute outbreaks, should be avoided beware of selective pressures on the virus leading to antigenic drift and escape of vaccine-induced immunity. Instead, high standard biosecurity measures, particularly limiting direct and indirect contacts with wild birds, should be maintained.
PubMed: 16573205
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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According to the O.I.E. Terrestrial Animal Health Code fowl plague is a notifiable disease. International trading activities concerning poultry and poultry products originating from countries with active HPAI are rigorously restricted. In EU member states directive 92/40/EEC subsumes measures against fowl plague and has been transferred into German legislation by the "Geflügelpest-Verordnung". These acts specify that vaccination against HPAI is principally prohibited. The aim of all sanctions is the extinction of disease and the eradication of the causative agent. However, HPAI viruses, exclusively belonging to subtypes H5 and H7, can re-emerge de novo from progenitor viruses of low pathogenicity which are perpetuated in the wild bird population. An outbreak of HPAI requires prompt action by a stamping out strategy. Fast and accurate diagnosis, a strict stand-still and the culling of affected flocks are at the basis of success. In areas with a high density of poultry holdings preemptive culling and creation of buffer zones, devoid of susceptible poultry, may be neccessary. In these cases emergency vaccinations can be considered as a supportive measure in order to limit mass culling. Vaccinations on merely prophylactic grounds, not being connected to acute outbreaks, should be avoided beware of selective pressures on the virus leading to antigenic drift and escape of vaccine-induced immunity. Instead, high standard biosecurity measures, particularly limiting direct and indirect contacts with wild birds, should be maintained.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16573205</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2006</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>31</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0005-9366</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>119</Volume><Issue>3-4</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>2006 Mar-Apr</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Berliner und Munchener tierarztliche Wochenschrift</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. 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Instead, high standard biosecurity measures, particularly limiting direct and indirect contacts with wild birds, should be maintained.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Werner</LastName><ForeName>Ortrud</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Tiergesundheit, Insel Riems. ortrud.werner@fli.bund.de</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Harder</LastName><ForeName>Timm C</ForeName><Initials>TC</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>ger</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D004740">English Abstract</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Bekämpfungsstrategie bei Klassischer Geflügelpest in Deutschland und der Europäischen Union.</VernacularTitle></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0003163</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0005-9366</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001717" MajorTopicYN="N">Birds</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003140" MajorTopicYN="N">Communicable Disease Control</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000331" MajorTopicYN="N">legislation & jurisprudence</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="N">standards</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018563" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Notification</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000331" MajorTopicYN="N">legislation & jurisprudence</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005062" MajorTopicYN="N">European Union</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005858" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Germany</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009980" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A virus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005585" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza in Birds</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000191" MajorTopicYN="N">economics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014611" MajorTopicYN="N">Vaccination</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000331" MajorTopicYN="N">legislation & jurisprudence</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="N">standards</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="N">veterinary</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><NumberOfReferences>29</NumberOfReferences></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2006</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2007</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2006</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16573205</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Harder, Timm C" sort="Harder, Timm C" uniqKey="Harder T" first="Timm C" last="Harder">Timm C. Harder</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Werner, Ortrud" sort="Werner, Ortrud" uniqKey="Werner O" first="Ortrud" last="Werner">Ortrud Werner</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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